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+{-# LANGUAGE DeriveGeneric #-}
+{-# LANGUAGE OverloadedStrings #-}
+{-# LANGUAGE NoImplicitPrelude #-}
+
+-- | LLM Agent Engine - Tool protocol and LLM provider abstraction.
+--
+-- This module provides the core abstractions for building LLM-powered agents:
+-- - Tool: Defines tools that agents can use
+-- - LLM: OpenAI-compatible chat completions API provider
+-- - AgentConfig: Configuration for running agents
+--
+-- : out omni-agent-engine
+-- : dep http-conduit
+-- : dep aeson
+-- : dep case-insensitive
+module Omni.Agent.Engine
+ ( Tool (..),
+ LLM (..),
+ EngineConfig (..),
+ AgentConfig (..),
+ AgentResult (..),
+ Message (..),
+ Role (..),
+ ToolCall (..),
+ FunctionCall (..),
+ ToolResult (..),
+ ChatCompletionRequest (..),
+ ChatCompletionResponse (..),
+ Choice (..),
+ Usage (..),
+ defaultLLM,
+ defaultEngineConfig,
+ defaultAgentConfig,
+ chat,
+ runAgent,
+ main,
+ test,
+ )
+where
+
+import Alpha
+import Data.Aeson ((.!=), (.:), (.:?), (.=))
+import qualified Data.Aeson as Aeson
+import qualified Data.ByteString.Lazy as BL
+import qualified Data.CaseInsensitive as CI
+import qualified Data.Map.Strict as Map
+import qualified Data.Text as Text
+import qualified Data.Text.Encoding as TE
+import qualified Network.HTTP.Simple as HTTP
+import qualified Omni.Test as Test
+
+main :: IO ()
+main = Test.run test
+
+test :: Test.Tree
+test =
+ Test.group
+ "Omni.Agent.Engine"
+ [ Test.unit "Tool JSON roundtrip" <| do
+ let tool =
+ Tool
+ { toolName = "get_weather",
+ toolDescription = "Get weather for a location",
+ toolJsonSchema = Aeson.object ["type" .= ("object" :: Text), "properties" .= Aeson.object []],
+ toolExecute = \_ -> pure (Aeson.String "sunny")
+ }
+ let encoded = encodeToolForApi tool
+ case Aeson.decode (Aeson.encode encoded) of
+ Nothing -> Test.assertFailure "Failed to decode tool"
+ Just decoded -> toolName tool Test.@=? toolApiName decoded,
+ Test.unit "Message JSON roundtrip" <| do
+ let msg = Message User "Hello" Nothing Nothing
+ case Aeson.decode (Aeson.encode msg) of
+ Nothing -> Test.assertFailure "Failed to decode message"
+ Just decoded -> msgContent msg Test.@=? msgContent decoded,
+ Test.unit "defaultLLM has correct endpoint" <| do
+ llmBaseUrl defaultLLM Test.@=? "https://openrouter.ai/api/v1",
+ Test.unit "defaultLLM has OpenRouter headers" <| do
+ length (llmExtraHeaders defaultLLM) Test.@=? 2
+ llmModel defaultLLM Test.@=? "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4.5",
+ Test.unit "defaultAgentConfig has sensible defaults" <| do
+ agentMaxIterations defaultAgentConfig Test.@=? 10,
+ Test.unit "defaultEngineConfig has no-op callbacks" <| do
+ engineOnCost defaultEngineConfig 100 5
+ engineOnActivity defaultEngineConfig "test"
+ engineOnToolCall defaultEngineConfig "tool" "result"
+ True Test.@=? True,
+ Test.unit "buildToolMap creates correct map" <| do
+ let tool1 =
+ Tool
+ { toolName = "tool1",
+ toolDescription = "First tool",
+ toolJsonSchema = Aeson.object [],
+ toolExecute = \_ -> pure Aeson.Null
+ }
+ tool2 =
+ Tool
+ { toolName = "tool2",
+ toolDescription = "Second tool",
+ toolJsonSchema = Aeson.object [],
+ toolExecute = \_ -> pure Aeson.Null
+ }
+ toolMap = buildToolMap [tool1, tool2]
+ Map.size toolMap Test.@=? 2
+ Map.member "tool1" toolMap Test.@=? True
+ Map.member "tool2" toolMap Test.@=? True,
+ Test.unit "Usage JSON parsing" <| do
+ let json = "{\"prompt_tokens\":100,\"completion_tokens\":50,\"total_tokens\":150}"
+ case Aeson.decode json of
+ Nothing -> Test.assertFailure "Failed to decode usage"
+ Just usage -> do
+ usagePromptTokens usage Test.@=? 100
+ usageCompletionTokens usage Test.@=? 50
+ usageTotalTokens usage Test.@=? 150,
+ Test.unit "AgentResult JSON roundtrip" <| do
+ let result =
+ AgentResult
+ { resultFinalMessage = "Done",
+ resultToolCallCount = 3,
+ resultIterations = 2,
+ resultTotalCost = 50,
+ resultTotalTokens = 1500
+ }
+ case Aeson.decode (Aeson.encode result) of
+ Nothing -> Test.assertFailure "Failed to decode AgentResult"
+ Just decoded -> do
+ resultFinalMessage decoded Test.@=? "Done"
+ resultToolCallCount decoded Test.@=? 3
+ resultIterations decoded Test.@=? 2,
+ Test.unit "estimateCost calculates correctly" <| do
+ let gpt4oCost = estimateCost "gpt-4o" 1000
+ gpt4oMiniCost = estimateCost "gpt-4o-mini" 1000
+ (gpt4oCost >= gpt4oMiniCost) Test.@=? True,
+ Test.unit "ToolCall JSON roundtrip" <| do
+ let tc =
+ ToolCall
+ { tcId = "call_123",
+ tcType = "function",
+ tcFunction = FunctionCall "read_file" "{\"path\":\"/tmp/test\"}"
+ }
+ case Aeson.decode (Aeson.encode tc) of
+ Nothing -> Test.assertFailure "Failed to decode ToolCall"
+ Just decoded -> tcId decoded Test.@=? "call_123",
+ Test.unit "FunctionCall JSON roundtrip" <| do
+ let fc = FunctionCall "test_func" "{\"arg\":\"value\"}"
+ case Aeson.decode (Aeson.encode fc) of
+ Nothing -> Test.assertFailure "Failed to decode FunctionCall"
+ Just decoded -> do
+ fcName decoded Test.@=? "test_func"
+ fcArguments decoded Test.@=? "{\"arg\":\"value\"}",
+ Test.unit "Role JSON roundtrip for all roles" <| do
+ let roles = [System, User, Assistant, ToolRole]
+ forM_ roles <| \role ->
+ case Aeson.decode (Aeson.encode role) of
+ Nothing -> Test.assertFailure ("Failed to decode Role: " <> show role)
+ Just decoded -> decoded Test.@=? role
+ ]
+
+data Tool = Tool
+ { toolName :: Text,
+ toolDescription :: Text,
+ toolJsonSchema :: Aeson.Value,
+ toolExecute :: Aeson.Value -> IO Aeson.Value
+ }
+
+data ToolApi = ToolApi
+ { toolApiName :: Text,
+ toolApiDescription :: Text,
+ toolApiParameters :: Aeson.Value
+ }
+ deriving (Generic)
+
+instance Aeson.ToJSON ToolApi where
+ toJSON t =
+ Aeson.object
+ [ "type" .= ("function" :: Text),
+ "function"
+ .= Aeson.object
+ [ "name" .= toolApiName t,
+ "description" .= toolApiDescription t,
+ "parameters" .= toolApiParameters t
+ ]
+ ]
+
+instance Aeson.FromJSON ToolApi where
+ parseJSON =
+ Aeson.withObject "ToolApi" <| \v -> do
+ fn <- v .: "function"
+ (ToolApi </ (fn .: "name"))
+ <*> (fn .: "description")
+ <*> (fn .: "parameters")
+
+encodeToolForApi :: Tool -> ToolApi
+encodeToolForApi t =
+ ToolApi
+ { toolApiName = toolName t,
+ toolApiDescription = toolDescription t,
+ toolApiParameters = toolJsonSchema t
+ }
+
+data LLM = LLM
+ { llmBaseUrl :: Text,
+ llmApiKey :: Text,
+ llmModel :: Text,
+ llmExtraHeaders :: [(ByteString, ByteString)]
+ }
+ deriving (Show, Eq, Generic)
+
+instance Aeson.ToJSON LLM where
+ toJSON l =
+ Aeson.object
+ [ "llmBaseUrl" .= llmBaseUrl l,
+ "llmApiKey" .= llmApiKey l,
+ "llmModel" .= llmModel l
+ ]
+
+instance Aeson.FromJSON LLM where
+ parseJSON =
+ Aeson.withObject "LLM" <| \v ->
+ (LLM </ (v .: "llmBaseUrl"))
+ <*> (v .: "llmApiKey")
+ <*> (v .: "llmModel")
+ <*> pure []
+
+defaultLLM :: LLM
+defaultLLM =
+ LLM
+ { llmBaseUrl = "https://openrouter.ai/api/v1",
+ llmApiKey = "",
+ llmModel = "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4.5",
+ llmExtraHeaders =
+ [ ("HTTP-Referer", "https://omni.dev"),
+ ("X-Title", "Omni Agent")
+ ]
+ }
+
+data AgentConfig = AgentConfig
+ { agentModel :: Text,
+ agentTools :: [Tool],
+ agentSystemPrompt :: Text,
+ agentMaxIterations :: Int
+ }
+
+defaultAgentConfig :: AgentConfig
+defaultAgentConfig =
+ AgentConfig
+ { agentModel = "gpt-4",
+ agentTools = [],
+ agentSystemPrompt = "You are a helpful assistant.",
+ agentMaxIterations = 10
+ }
+
+data EngineConfig = EngineConfig
+ { engineLLM :: LLM,
+ engineOnCost :: Int -> Int -> IO (),
+ engineOnActivity :: Text -> IO (),
+ engineOnToolCall :: Text -> Text -> IO ()
+ }
+
+defaultEngineConfig :: EngineConfig
+defaultEngineConfig =
+ EngineConfig
+ { engineLLM = defaultLLM,
+ engineOnCost = \_ _ -> pure (),
+ engineOnActivity = \_ -> pure (),
+ engineOnToolCall = \_ _ -> pure ()
+ }
+
+data AgentResult = AgentResult
+ { resultFinalMessage :: Text,
+ resultToolCallCount :: Int,
+ resultIterations :: Int,
+ resultTotalCost :: Int,
+ resultTotalTokens :: Int
+ }
+ deriving (Show, Eq, Generic)
+
+instance Aeson.ToJSON AgentResult
+
+instance Aeson.FromJSON AgentResult
+
+data Role = System | User | Assistant | ToolRole
+ deriving (Show, Eq, Generic)
+
+instance Aeson.ToJSON Role where
+ toJSON System = Aeson.String "system"
+ toJSON User = Aeson.String "user"
+ toJSON Assistant = Aeson.String "assistant"
+ toJSON ToolRole = Aeson.String "tool"
+
+instance Aeson.FromJSON Role where
+ parseJSON = Aeson.withText "Role" parseRole
+ where
+ parseRole "system" = pure System
+ parseRole "user" = pure User
+ parseRole "assistant" = pure Assistant
+ parseRole "tool" = pure ToolRole
+ parseRole _ = empty
+
+data Message = Message
+ { msgRole :: Role,
+ msgContent :: Text,
+ msgToolCalls :: Maybe [ToolCall],
+ msgToolCallId :: Maybe Text
+ }
+ deriving (Show, Eq, Generic)
+
+instance Aeson.ToJSON Message where
+ toJSON m =
+ Aeson.object
+ <| catMaybes
+ [ Just ("role" .= msgRole m),
+ Just ("content" .= msgContent m),
+ ("tool_calls" .=) </ msgToolCalls m,
+ ("tool_call_id" .=) </ msgToolCallId m
+ ]
+
+instance Aeson.FromJSON Message where
+ parseJSON =
+ Aeson.withObject "Message" <| \v ->
+ (Message </ (v .: "role"))
+ <*> (v .:? "content" .!= "")
+ <*> (v .:? "tool_calls")
+ <*> (v .:? "tool_call_id")
+
+data ToolCall = ToolCall
+ { tcId :: Text,
+ tcType :: Text,
+ tcFunction :: FunctionCall
+ }
+ deriving (Show, Eq, Generic)
+
+instance Aeson.ToJSON ToolCall where
+ toJSON tc =
+ Aeson.object
+ [ "id" .= tcId tc,
+ "type" .= tcType tc,
+ "function" .= tcFunction tc
+ ]
+
+instance Aeson.FromJSON ToolCall where
+ parseJSON =
+ Aeson.withObject "ToolCall" <| \v ->
+ (ToolCall </ (v .: "id"))
+ <*> (v .:? "type" .!= "function")
+ <*> (v .: "function")
+
+data FunctionCall = FunctionCall
+ { fcName :: Text,
+ fcArguments :: Text
+ }
+ deriving (Show, Eq, Generic)
+
+instance Aeson.ToJSON FunctionCall where
+ toJSON fc =
+ Aeson.object
+ [ "name" .= fcName fc,
+ "arguments" .= fcArguments fc
+ ]
+
+instance Aeson.FromJSON FunctionCall where
+ parseJSON =
+ Aeson.withObject "FunctionCall" <| \v ->
+ (FunctionCall </ (v .: "name"))
+ <*> (v .: "arguments")
+
+data ToolResult = ToolResult
+ { trToolCallId :: Text,
+ trContent :: Text
+ }
+ deriving (Show, Eq, Generic)
+
+instance Aeson.ToJSON ToolResult
+
+instance Aeson.FromJSON ToolResult
+
+data ChatCompletionRequest = ChatCompletionRequest
+ { reqModel :: Text,
+ reqMessages :: [Message],
+ reqTools :: Maybe [ToolApi]
+ }
+ deriving (Generic)
+
+instance Aeson.ToJSON ChatCompletionRequest where
+ toJSON r =
+ Aeson.object
+ <| catMaybes
+ [ Just ("model" .= reqModel r),
+ Just ("messages" .= reqMessages r),
+ ("tools" .=) </ reqTools r
+ ]
+
+data Choice = Choice
+ { choiceIndex :: Int,
+ choiceMessage :: Message,
+ choiceFinishReason :: Maybe Text
+ }
+ deriving (Show, Eq, Generic)
+
+instance Aeson.FromJSON Choice where
+ parseJSON =
+ Aeson.withObject "Choice" <| \v ->
+ (Choice </ (v .: "index"))
+ <*> (v .: "message")
+ <*> (v .:? "finish_reason")
+
+data Usage = Usage
+ { usagePromptTokens :: Int,
+ usageCompletionTokens :: Int,
+ usageTotalTokens :: Int
+ }
+ deriving (Show, Eq, Generic)
+
+instance Aeson.FromJSON Usage where
+ parseJSON =
+ Aeson.withObject "Usage" <| \v ->
+ (Usage </ (v .: "prompt_tokens"))
+ <*> (v .: "completion_tokens")
+ <*> (v .: "total_tokens")
+
+data ChatCompletionResponse = ChatCompletionResponse
+ { respId :: Text,
+ respChoices :: [Choice],
+ respModel :: Text,
+ respUsage :: Maybe Usage
+ }
+ deriving (Show, Eq, Generic)
+
+instance Aeson.FromJSON ChatCompletionResponse where
+ parseJSON =
+ Aeson.withObject "ChatCompletionResponse" <| \v ->
+ (ChatCompletionResponse </ (v .: "id"))
+ <*> (v .: "choices")
+ <*> (v .: "model")
+ <*> (v .:? "usage")
+
+data ChatResult = ChatResult
+ { chatMessage :: Message,
+ chatUsage :: Maybe Usage
+ }
+ deriving (Show, Eq)
+
+chatWithUsage :: LLM -> [Tool] -> [Message] -> IO (Either Text ChatResult)
+chatWithUsage llm tools messages = do
+ let url = Text.unpack (llmBaseUrl llm) <> "/chat/completions"
+ req0 <- HTTP.parseRequest url
+ let toolApis = [encodeToolForApi t | not (null tools), t <- tools]
+ body =
+ ChatCompletionRequest
+ { reqModel = llmModel llm,
+ reqMessages = messages,
+ reqTools = if null toolApis then Nothing else Just toolApis
+ }
+ baseReq =
+ HTTP.setRequestMethod "POST"
+ <| HTTP.setRequestHeader "Content-Type" ["application/json"]
+ <| HTTP.setRequestHeader "Authorization" ["Bearer " <> TE.encodeUtf8 (llmApiKey llm)]
+ <| HTTP.setRequestBodyLBS (Aeson.encode body)
+ <| req0
+ req = foldr addHeader baseReq (llmExtraHeaders llm)
+ addHeader (name, value) = HTTP.addRequestHeader (CI.mk name) value
+
+ response <- HTTP.httpLBS req
+ let status = HTTP.getResponseStatusCode response
+ if status >= 200 && status < 300
+ then case Aeson.decode (HTTP.getResponseBody response) of
+ Just resp ->
+ case respChoices resp of
+ (c : _) -> pure (Right (ChatResult (choiceMessage c) (respUsage resp)))
+ [] -> pure (Left "No choices in response")
+ Nothing -> pure (Left "Failed to parse response")
+ else pure (Left ("HTTP error: " <> tshow status <> " - " <> TE.decodeUtf8 (BL.toStrict (HTTP.getResponseBody response))))
+
+chat :: LLM -> [Tool] -> [Message] -> IO (Either Text Message)
+chat llm tools messages = do
+ result <- chatWithUsage llm tools messages
+ pure (chatMessage </ result)
+
+runAgent :: EngineConfig -> AgentConfig -> Text -> IO (Either Text AgentResult)
+runAgent engineCfg agentCfg userPrompt = do
+ let llm =
+ (engineLLM engineCfg)
+ { llmModel = agentModel agentCfg
+ }
+ tools = agentTools agentCfg
+ toolMap = buildToolMap tools
+ systemMsg = Message System (agentSystemPrompt agentCfg) Nothing Nothing
+ userMsg = Message User userPrompt Nothing Nothing
+ initialMessages = [systemMsg, userMsg]
+
+ engineOnActivity engineCfg "Starting agent loop"
+ loop llm tools toolMap initialMessages 0 0 0
+ where
+ maxIter = agentMaxIterations agentCfg
+
+ loop :: LLM -> [Tool] -> Map.Map Text Tool -> [Message] -> Int -> Int -> Int -> IO (Either Text AgentResult)
+ loop llm tools' toolMap msgs iteration totalCalls totalTokens
+ | iteration >= maxIter =
+ pure
+ <| Left
+ <| "Max iterations ("
+ <> tshow maxIter
+ <> ") reached"
+ | otherwise = do
+ engineOnActivity engineCfg <| "Iteration " <> tshow (iteration + 1)
+ result <- chatWithUsage llm tools' msgs
+ case result of
+ Left err -> pure (Left err)
+ Right chatRes -> do
+ let msg = chatMessage chatRes
+ tokens = maybe 0 usageTotalTokens (chatUsage chatRes)
+ cost = estimateCost (llmModel llm) tokens
+ engineOnCost engineCfg tokens cost
+ let newTokens = totalTokens + tokens
+ case msgToolCalls msg of
+ Nothing -> do
+ engineOnActivity engineCfg "Agent completed"
+ pure
+ <| Right
+ <| AgentResult
+ { resultFinalMessage = msgContent msg,
+ resultToolCallCount = totalCalls,
+ resultIterations = iteration + 1,
+ resultTotalCost = estimateTotalCost (llmModel llm) newTokens,
+ resultTotalTokens = newTokens
+ }
+ Just [] -> do
+ engineOnActivity engineCfg "Agent completed (empty tool calls)"
+ pure
+ <| Right
+ <| AgentResult
+ { resultFinalMessage = msgContent msg,
+ resultToolCallCount = totalCalls,
+ resultIterations = iteration + 1,
+ resultTotalCost = estimateTotalCost (llmModel llm) newTokens,
+ resultTotalTokens = newTokens
+ }
+ Just tcs -> do
+ toolResults <- executeToolCalls engineCfg toolMap tcs
+ let newMsgs = msgs <> [msg] <> toolResults
+ newCalls = totalCalls + length tcs
+ loop llm tools' toolMap newMsgs (iteration + 1) newCalls newTokens
+
+buildToolMap :: [Tool] -> Map.Map Text Tool
+buildToolMap = Map.fromList <. map (\t -> (toolName t, t))
+
+executeToolCalls :: EngineConfig -> Map.Map Text Tool -> [ToolCall] -> IO [Message]
+executeToolCalls engineCfg toolMap = traverse executeSingle
+ where
+ executeSingle tc = do
+ let name = fcName (tcFunction tc)
+ argsText = fcArguments (tcFunction tc)
+ callId = tcId tc
+ engineOnActivity engineCfg <| "Executing tool: " <> name
+ case Map.lookup name toolMap of
+ Nothing -> do
+ let errMsg = "Tool not found: " <> name
+ engineOnToolCall engineCfg name errMsg
+ pure <| Message ToolRole errMsg Nothing (Just callId)
+ Just tool -> do
+ case Aeson.decode (BL.fromStrict (TE.encodeUtf8 argsText)) of
+ Nothing -> do
+ let errMsg = "Invalid JSON arguments: " <> argsText
+ engineOnToolCall engineCfg name errMsg
+ pure <| Message ToolRole errMsg Nothing (Just callId)
+ Just args -> do
+ resultValue <- toolExecute tool args
+ let resultText = TE.decodeUtf8 (BL.toStrict (Aeson.encode resultValue))
+ summary = Text.take 100 resultText
+ engineOnToolCall engineCfg name summary
+ pure <| Message ToolRole resultText Nothing (Just callId)
+
+estimateCost :: Text -> Int -> Int
+estimateCost model tokens
+ | "gpt-4o-mini" `Text.isInfixOf` model = tokens * 15 `div` 1000000
+ | "gpt-4o" `Text.isInfixOf` model = tokens * 250 `div` 100000
+ | "gpt-4" `Text.isInfixOf` model = tokens * 3 `div` 100000
+ | "claude" `Text.isInfixOf` model = tokens * 3 `div` 100000
+ | otherwise = tokens `div` 100000
+
+estimateTotalCost :: Text -> Int -> Int
+estimateTotalCost = estimateCost