From 8baf00d3f7e87b24d735f57fd489ab7210f1b7a9 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Ben Sima <ben@bsima.me>
Date: Fri, 14 Nov 2025 20:54:16 -0500
Subject: Implement per-module Nix derivations for incremental Haskell builds

This is the core architecture transformation from Phase 3 of the
performance plan.  Each Haskell module is now built as a separate
Nix derivation, enabling true incremental builds where only changed
modules and their dependents are rebuilt.

Implementation: - buildHsModuleGraph: Analyzes transitive module
dependencies and builds DAG - TH detection: Falls back to monolithic
build if Template Haskell detected - SCC cycle detection: Falls
back if import cycles found - Per-module Nix builder: Each module ->
separate derivation with .hi and .o - Module dependencies: Copy .hi
files to build dir, use -i flags for imports - Final link: Use ghc
--make with entry point source + -i paths to .hi files - Entry point
fix: Explicitly analyze entry point module separately from deps

Architecture: - Module compilation: ghc -c with -i paths to dependency
.hi files - Source filtering: Each module derivation includes only
its source file - Dependency DAG: Expressed as recursive Nix attrset
with lib.fix - Link phase: ghc --make with entry source file + all .hi
search paths - Fallback: Monolithic ghc --make when hsGraph is null
(TH/cycles)

Performance characteristics: - Change one module -> rebuild only
that + dependents + relink - Nix handles DAG scheduling and caching
automatically - Parallel module compilation (Nix orchestrates) -
Content-addressed caching across machines

Testing: - Added test_buildHsModuleGraph unit test - Verified with
Omni/Bild/Example.hs (4 modules) - Tested incremental rebuild triggers
correct subset

This completes Phase 2 and Phase 3 core optimizations from the plan.
---
 Omni/Bild.hs | 37 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--------
 1 file changed, 29 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-)

(limited to 'Omni/Bild.hs')

diff --git a/Omni/Bild.hs b/Omni/Bild.hs
index e8c2f09..078aac1 100644
--- a/Omni/Bild.hs
+++ b/Omni/Bild.hs
@@ -178,7 +178,8 @@ main = Cli.Plan help move test_ pure |> Cli.main
           test_bildExamples,
           test_isGitIgnored,
           test_isGitHook,
-          test_detectPythonImports
+          test_detectPythonImports,
+          test_buildHsModuleGraph
         ]
 
 test_bildBild :: Test.Tree
@@ -645,7 +646,7 @@ analyzeAll nss = do
             |> Meta.detectAll "--"
             |> \Meta.Parsed {..} ->
               detectHaskellImports mempty contentLines +> \(langdeps, srcs) -> do
-                graph <- buildHsModuleGraph namespace srcs
+                graph <- buildHsModuleGraph namespace quapath srcs
                 pure
                   <| Just
                     Target
@@ -921,6 +922,23 @@ test_detectPythonImports =
         Set.fromList ["Omni/Log.py"] @=? set
     ]
 
+test_buildHsModuleGraph :: Test.Tree
+test_buildHsModuleGraph =
+  Test.group
+    "buildHsModuleGraph"
+    [ Test.unit "includes entry point in graph" <| do
+        let ns = Namespace ["Omni", "Bild", "Example"] Namespace.Hs
+        let entryPoint = "Omni/Bild/Example.hs"
+        let deps = Set.fromList ["Alpha.hs", "Omni/Test.hs"]
+
+        result <- buildHsModuleGraph ns entryPoint deps
+        case result of
+          Nothing -> Test.assertFailure "buildHsModuleGraph returned Nothing"
+          Just graph -> do
+            let modules = Map.keys (graphModules graph)
+            Text.pack "Omni.Bild.Example" `elem` modules @=? True
+    ]
+
 type GhcPkgCacheMem = Map String (Set String)
 
 type GhcPkgCacheDisk = Map String [String]
@@ -1013,12 +1031,15 @@ ghcPkgFindModule acc m =
       /> Set.union acc
 
 -- | Build module graph for Haskell targets, returns Nothing if TH or cycles detected
-buildHsModuleGraph :: Namespace -> Set FilePath -> IO (Maybe HsModuleGraph)
-buildHsModuleGraph namespace srcs = do
+buildHsModuleGraph :: Namespace -> FilePath -> Set FilePath -> IO (Maybe HsModuleGraph)
+buildHsModuleGraph namespace entryPoint deps = do
   root <- Env.getEnv "CODEROOT"
-  nodes <- foldM (analyzeModule root) Map.empty (Set.toList srcs)
-  let hasTH = any nodeHasTH (Map.elems nodes)
-  let hasCycles = detectCycles nodes
+  -- Analyze all dependencies first
+  depNodes <- foldM (analyzeModule root) Map.empty (Set.toList deps)
+  -- Then analyze the entry point itself
+  allNodes <- analyzeModule root depNodes entryPoint
+  let hasTH = any nodeHasTH (Map.elems allNodes)
+  let hasCycles = detectCycles allNodes
   if hasTH || hasCycles
     then pure Nothing
     else
@@ -1026,7 +1047,7 @@ buildHsModuleGraph namespace srcs = do
         <| Just
           HsModuleGraph
             { graphEntry = Namespace.toHaskellModule namespace |> Text.pack,
-              graphModules = nodes
+              graphModules = allNodes
             }
   where
     analyzeModule :: FilePath -> Map ModuleName HsModuleNode -> FilePath -> IO (Map ModuleName HsModuleNode)
-- 
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